Stock options are a common form of equity compensation that give employees the right to buy company stock at a set price. Two of the most widely used structures are incentive stock options (ISOs) and nonqualified stock options (NSOs). While both can help align employee and company interests, they differ in eligibility rules, tax treatment and administrative requirements—differences employers should understand before designing or revising a stock option plan.
Stock options tend to be an effective compensation tool for two primary reasons: Employees must invest their own capital to exercise options, which reinforces their long term commitment to the company. And options generally provide value only if the company’s stock price increases, encouraging employees to focus on enhancing overall business value. READ MORE
